I've Been Injured In A Car Crash. What Compensation Am I Entitled To Under Minnesota Law?
Generally, there are two forms of compensation that follow an injury – “special” damages and “general” damages.
Special damages arise when actual economic loss is incurred as the result of an injury. This includes things like lost wages, medical expenses, payments made for replacement services, and other tangibles. For example, you may regularly miss an hour of work to treat with a physical therapist, incur the cost of prescriptions or co-payments, or need someone else to shovel your sidewalk. You have the right to compensation for all of your out of pocket expenses following the accident.
General damages compensate victims of an injury for non-economic damages loss. General damages are awarded for pain, suffering, emotional distress, loss of enjoyment of life, and loss of consortium. Those who have been severely injured have lost something, and law provides for reasonable compensation for those things that cannot necessarily be measured, but are very real to the injury survivor.